Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Liaquat National Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, Pakistan
Research Article
Risk of Depression in Oral Cancer Patients as Per Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
Author(s): Iqra Zakir*, Hamdan Ahmed Pasha, Ahmad Nawaz Ahmad, Saeed Akhtar and Shakil Aqil
Background: Oral cancer patients are at risk of depression during treatment yet there are very few tools to highlight
patients at risk. We aimed to use a validated scale to identify risk factors associated with post-operative depression in
oral cancer patients.
Methods: We conducted a cross sectional study from July 2019 to January 2020. Oral cancer patients filled out
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale questionnaire postoperatively. Factors associated with risk of depression were
analysed.
Results: 117 patients participated in the study, 84.7% of them being males. Tongue cancers were the most common
(29.9%) followed by buccal cancers in 24.8% of the patients. Females had a significantly higher mean depression
score of 14.00 ± 3.71compared to males score of 10.64 ± 4.87. Females and p.. View more»