A.T. Still University Arizona School of Dentistry and Oral Health, 5850 E. Still Circle, Mesa, AZ 85206, USA
Dr.Richard Mathias is a professor at the department of dental. of A.T. Still University Arizona School of Dentistry and Oral Health, 5850 E. Still Circle, Mesa, AZ 85206, USA
Research Article
Extractable Protein Levels in Latex Products and their Associated Risks, Emphasizing American Dentistry
Author(s): Katrina Cornish*, Griffin M. Bates, J. Lauren Slutzky, Anatoliy Meleshchuk, Wenshuang Xie, Krysta Sellers, Richard Mathias, Marissa Boyd, Rochelle Castaneda, Michael Wright and Lise Borel
Background: Over 8% of the US population have detectable Type I hevea latex IgE antibodies and, upon exposure to natural latex and rubber products, are at risk for potentially dangerous reactions, especially in dental settings where these products meet mucosal membranes.
Methods: Extractable antigenic protein levels were quantified in dental dams, examination gloves, and various other dental and rubber products. ASTM standards D6499 (antigenic protein) and D5712 (total protein) were used to quantify protein content.
Results: In dental dams, extractable protein content ranged from low/non-sensitizing levels (<3 μg/dm2) to high/ sensitizing levels (130 200 μg/dm2). Also, while examination gloves from Malaysian glove manufacturers consistently exhibited a lower extractable protein conten.. View more»