Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
Research Article
Non-Association of Visceral Adipose Macrophage Content, Body ,Mass Index and Inflammatory Markers in COVID-19
Author(s): Steven H Su*, Yael R Nobel, Sepideh Besharati, Armando del Portillo, Michaela R Anderson and Daniel E Freedberg*
Introduction: Adiposity, especially visceral adiposity with elevated Body Mass Index (BMI), is associated with a hyperinflammatory syndrome and poor outcomes in patients with COVID-19. In other diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, and rheumatoid arthritis, systemic inflammation is driven directly by visceral adipose macrophages which release pro-inflammatory cytokines. Currently it is unknown whether visceral adipose tissue macrophage content may similarly explain the observation that COVID-19 patients with elevated BMI are at risk for a hyperinflammatory syndrome and death.
Methods: This was a retrospective study of hospitalized adults who died of COVID-19 between March 2020 and June 2020 and underwent autopsy. Visceral adipose tissue macrophage content was quantified by histological staining of visceral adipose tissue samples with CD.. View more»