Department of Civil, Environmental, and Geo-Engineering, Saint Anthony Falls Laboratory, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
Research Article
Suspended Clay Inhibits the Growth of Harmful Algal Bloom-forming Freshwater Cyanobacteria through Physical Interactions
Author(s): Katherine Tomaska, Guanju Wei, Sam Nguyen and Judy Q. Yang*
Many theories exist to predict the growth of Microcystis, one major type of toxic freshwater cyanobacteria that form harmful algal blooms. However, the impacts of suspended particles, which are ubiquitous in freshwater, on Microcystis growth have not been fully understood. Here, we show that smectite clay can inhibit the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa through physical clay-cell interactions. We grow M. aeruginosa under identical growth conditions in three nutrient solutions: one pure solution, one with synthetic and transparent clay, and another one chemically modified by clay but with clay particles removed. Cells in pure solution and chemically-modified solution grow equally well, while cells in solutions with the physical presence of clay do not grow nor produce pigments. Microscopic imaging of .. View more»