Institute for Global Health, University of Siena, Tuscany, Italy
Mini Review
Africa?s COVID-19 Third Wave: A Coupled Behavior-Disease System in a Mutual Feedback Loop
Author(s): Jia Bainga Kangbai*, Mahmoud Sheku, Braima Koroma, Joseph Mustapha Macathy, Daniel Kaitibi, Foday Sahr, Angel Magdalene George, Fatmata Gebeh, Daphne Cummings Wray and Lawrence Sao Babawo
A year after COVID-19 was declared a pandemic much of the Africa continent is now experiencing spikes in the
number of COVID-19 cases and related deaths in what is now referred to as the third that barely went unnoticed in
Africa. As of July 2021, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia, Egypt, Nigeria, Libya, Kenya, Algeria, Zambia and Ethiopia
that accounted for approximately 86% of the recently reported increase in COVID-19 could be aptly described as
being at the forefront of the continent’s third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. Unlike those countries in Asia and
Latin America that experienced what may generally being described as autochthonous COVID-19 third wave, Africa’s
third wave COVID-19 cases are widely believed to have been triggered by imported cases. Africa like the rest of the
world relaxed its COVID-19 restrictions almost at the same time; hence .. View more»