Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Mozambique
Author's affiliation is Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University which is a university in Maputo, Mozambique. He has the research interests in the fields of Malaria, Drug Resistance, HIV, Tuberculosis, Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Infectious Disease Diagnostics
Research Article
Antibacterial Resistance Pattern of Gram-Positive Bacteria Isolated in the ICU from A Reference Hospital in Southern Mozambique
Author(s): Filipe António Mahaluça*, Jahit Sacarlal and Sabiha Essack
Objective: To describe the resistance pattern of Gram-positive bacteria isolated from patients admitted to ICUs at Maputo Central Hospital (HCM) in 2017.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional, epidemiological, quantitative approach, with a retrospective analysis of secondary data, performed at the ICUs in Maputo Central Hospital.
Results: During the study, 179 cultures were found to be positive for bacteriological tests (127 Pediatrics ICU and 52 Adults ICU), of which 55 (30.7%) were Gram-positive bacteria. Antibiotic resistance was highest in isolates of Staphylococcus Spp. (89.5%), Enterococcus Spp. (63.1%), Staphylococcus aureus (46.4%), Streptococcus Spp. (38.9%). MRSA was prevalent in 21.2% (7/33), with 85.7% the Pediatrics ICU and 14.3% in the Adults ICU, which is very significant in .. View more»