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Anantha K Ramanathan
Department of General Surgery, Nassau University Medical Center, United States
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Review Article
Congenital Hypoplasia of the Internal Carotid Artery (HICA): A Short Review
Author(s): Simrat Suri, William Andrew Lee, Timothy Park, Steven Lev and Anantha K Ramanathan*
Introduction: Hypoplasia of the Internal Carotid Artery is a rare developmental abnormality. Because of its rarity, the association, diagnosis and treatment are not uniformly described. Discussion: We discuss the rarity, etiology, clinical presentation, associated conditions, diagnosis and treatment. We review the literature to provide a guide on the approach and management of this silent yet possibly ominous disease. Conclusion: Physicians need to be aware of this rare anomaly and all the various associated conditions, and should use a multi-disciplinary approach with careful long-term follow-up. Keywords: Congenital hypoplasia of the internal carotid artery, Collateral circulation, Diagnosis & management .. View more»