Clinical nephrology is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis and treatment of kidney disorders and diseases. Nephrologists, experts in this field, address a broad spectrum of conditions, including kidney failure, glomerulonephritis, and electrolyte imbalances. They use various diagnostic tools to assess kidney function, such as blood and urine tests, and employ medical interventions like medications, dialysis, and kidney transplantation. Clinical nephrology aims to manage and prevent kidney-related complications, optimize renal health, and improve the overall quality of life for patients with kidney disorders.