Journal of Aquaculture Research & Development

Rotational culture of the sea cucumber Holothuria scabra with the shrimp Liptopenaeus stylirostris: Trade-off between growth performance and bioremediation, comparison with shrimp monoculture

International Conference on Aquaculture & Fisheries

July 20-22, 2015 Brisbane, Australia

Sébastien Hochard1, Lemonnier H2, Letourneur Y3, Lorrain A4, Royer F2 and Hubert M2

ScientificTracks Abstracts-Workshop: J Aquac Res Development

Abstract:

The dramatic decrease of natural stock of H. scabra led to a rising interest for its aquaculture in South-east Pacific region but rearing strategies still need to be improved. In New-Caledonia, former trial showed that direct co-culture with shrimp was not viable. Rotational culture in earthen pond with shrimp could be an interesting approach for the territory. In this context two goals are pursued, maximize the zootechnic performances of H. scabra (growth, survival and carrying capacity) and bioremediate the pond sediment for the next shrimp crop. For this purpose, they have conducted a two step experiment in mesocosms. First, they have grown Holothuria using different nutrition protocols (no food, corn waste, fish flour) and followed environmental conditions and processes (sediment metabolism, benthic Chla, sediment organic matter composition and nutrient content) and zootechnic performances. In the second step, they have selected the treatments which led to the best bioremediation and to the best growth. These two treatments were reused for a crop of shrimp and compared to shrimp monoculture. The first step showed that feeding H. scabra with corn waste enhanced growth rate at the beginning of the experiment compared to the no food treatment. Nevertheless it did not permit to outcome the carrying capacity of the system. Feeding led to an enrichment of the system and only the no food treatment led to an observable remediation of the sediment. The second step, the shrimp crop is still under process until June 2015 and results will be presented during the conference.

Biography :

Sébastien Hochard is PhD in Marine Environmental Science (University of Aix-Marseille, France) and specialized in the biogeochemical functioning of shallow coastal ecosystems. He achieved Postdoctoral position at IFREMER and the University of New-Caledonia and studied benthic pelagic coupling in shrimp pond monoculture and co culture with rabbit fish. He worked with ADECAL on the biogeochemical functioning of biofloc. He is now in charge of the HOBICAL project financed by the ZoNéco Program which aims to insert the aquaculture of Holothuria scabra in the New-Caledonian aquaculture based on shrimp production.