Journal of Liver

Neonatal cholestasis

3^rd World Liver Congress

December 17-18, 2018 Abu Dhabi, UAE

Mohamad Miqdady

Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, UAE

Keynote: J Liver

Abstract:

The estimated incidence of neonatal liver disease is as high as 1 in 2,500 live births. While Biliary Atresia (BA) is the commonest cause in the western countries, metabolic causes seem to be more prevalent in our part of the world. Early recognition of liver disease is of paramount importance. Because of the progressive nature of BA and several of the metabolic disorders, any undue delay would have a negative effect on the prognosis. Irreversible complication may occur if metabolic disorders are not correctly managed. Early recognition allows for dietary intervention, nutritional support and improved growth, fewer complications and a potentially slower decline in liver functions. All these would improve the outcome of liver transplant if and when needed. Unfortunately, late referral of infants who have liver disease is still a major problem even in the Western countries. Part of the problem is that different disorders often have virtually identical initial presentations. An infant with persistence of jaundice beyond 14 days of life mandates an evaluation even in preterm infants. NASPGHAN (North American Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition) issued guidelines for management of neonatal cholestasis. It describes a step-wise evaluation of infants with cholestasis. The distinction between obstructive bile duct injury and hepatocellular is not always clear-cut, and there is often considerable overlap especially late in the course of the disease process. Ultrasound and biopsy findings are dynamic and observer dependent. Correct diagnosis is based on accurate interpretation of a constellation of clinical and laboratory criteria, including liver biopsy, which is the cardinal method to reach the correct diagnosis. The recent improvement in management and improved outcome will be discussed. Liver transplantation is a reality for pediatric patients. It is indicated when there is progressive hepatic decompensation, refractory growth failure and the development of a coagulopathy or intractable portal hypertension.

Biography :

Mohamad Miqdady is an American Board certified in Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition. He is the Division Chief, Pediatric GI, Hepatology and Nutrition Division at Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, UAE. He is also an Adjunct Staff at Cleveland Clinic, Ohio, USA. He has completed his Fellowship in Pediatric Gastroenterology at Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children’s Hospital in Houston, USA. He held the position of Assistant Professor at Jordan University of Science and Technology in Jordan. His main research interests include feeding difficulties, picky eating, obesity, procedural sedation, allergic GI disorders and celiac disease. He has several publications and authored few book chapters, Editorial Board of few journals.

E-mail: msmiqdady@yahoo.com