Modern Chemistry & Applications

Graft polymerization of styryl bisphosphonate monomer onto polypropylene films for inhibition of biofilm formation

10^th International Conference on Chemistry

May 09-10, 2019 | Amsterdam, Netherlands

Hanna P Steinmetz

Bar-Ilan University, Israel

Scientific Tracks Abstracts: Mod Chem Appl

Abstract:

There has been increased concern during the past few decades over the role bacterial biofilms play in causing a variety of health problems, especially since they exhibit a high degree of resistance to antibiotics and are able to survive in hostile environments. Biofilms consist of bacterial aggregates enveloped by a self-produced matrix attached to the surface. Ca2+ ions promote the formation of biofilms, and enhance their stability, viscosity, and strength. Bisphosphonates exhibit a high affinity for Ca2+ ions, and may inhibit the formation of biofilms by acting as sequestering agents for Ca2+ ions. Although the antibacterial activity of bisphosphonates is well known, research into their anti-biofilm behavior is still in its early stages. In this study, we describe the synthesis of a new thin coating composed of poly (styryl bisphosphonate) grafted onto oxidized polypropylene films for antibiofilm applications. This grafting process was performed by graft polymerization of styryl bisphosphonate vinylic monomer onto O2 plasma-treated polypropylene films. The surface modification of the polypropylene films was confirmed using surface measurements, including X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, and water contact angle goniometry. Significant inhibition of biofilm formation was achieved for both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.

Biography :

Hanna P Steinmetz is a PhD Candidate from The Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials in the Department of Chemistry at the Bar-Ilan University. Her research focuses on the Design of Bisphosphonate Coating and Polymeric Bisphosphonate Nanoparticles Grafted onto Polymeric Films for Biomedical Applications. This work is carried out under the supervision of Professor Shlomo Margel.

E-mail: hannasht8@gmail.com