Gerontology & Geriatric Research

Quality of Life and Functionality in Older Adults with Depression

Henrique Ebranches^* Department of Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, University School of Medicine, Seattle, USA
^*Correspondence: Henrique Ebranches, Department of Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, University School of Medicine, Seattle, USA, Email:

Received: 01-Aug-2023, Manuscript No. jggr-23-22789; Editor assigned: 03-Aug-2023, Pre QC No. P-22789; Reviewed: 16-Aug-2023, QC No. Q-22789; Revised: 21-Aug-2023, Manuscript No. R-22789; Published: 28-Aug-2023, DOI: 10.35248/2167-7182.2023.12.690

Introduction

As the global population continues to age, the prevalence of depression among older adults is becoming a significant public health concern. Depression not only affects mental health but also has profound impacts on the overall quality of life and functionality of older individuals. This comprehensive analysis aims to delve into the intricate relationship between depression, quality of life, and functionality in older adults, exploring the challenges they face and potential interventions to enhance their well-being. Depression is not a normal part of aging, yet it is a prevalent mental health issue among older adults. Factors such as the loss of loved ones, chronic health conditions, and social isolation can contribute to the development of depression in this population. Depression often goes unnoticed or is dismissed as a natural consequence of aging, leading to underdiagnosis and under treatment.

Description

Depression is not a normal part of aging, yet it is a prevalent mental health issue among older adults. Factors such as the loss of loved ones, chronic health conditions, and social isolation can contribute to the development of depression in this population. Depression often goes unnoticed or is dismissed as a natural consequence of aging, leading to underdiagnoses and under treatment. Quality of life is a multidimensional concept encompassing various aspects of well-being, including physical, psychological, social, and environmental dimensions. Older adults with depression often experience a decline in physical health. The lack of motivation and energy can lead to a sedentary lifestyle, increasing the risk of obesity, cardiovascular diseases, and other chronic conditions. The interaction between depression and physical health creates a vicious cycle, where worsened physical health exacerbates depression, further diminishing quality of life. Depression is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and worthlessness. In older adults, these feelings can be compounded by the challenges that come with aging, such as retirement and the loss of a sense of purpose. Cognitive functions may also decline, leading to difficulties in memory and decision-making. This psychological distress significantly impairs an individual's overall quality of life [1].

Social Dimension: Social isolation is a common issue among older adults with depression. The loss of friends and family members, combined with limited mobility, can lead to decreased social interactions. As a result, individuals may feel disconnected from their communities, leading to feelings of loneliness and further exacerbating their depressive symptoms. The living environment plays a crucial role in the quality of life of older adults. Depression can lead to neglect of one's surroundings, creating an unsafe or unsupportive living environment. This, in turn, can worsen depression and reduce overall well-being. A Complex Interplay Functionality refers to an individual's ability to perform Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs). ADLs include basic self-care tasks such as bathing, dressing, and eating, while IADLs involve more complex activities like managing finances and medication [2].

There is a persistent stigma surrounding mental health, particularly among older generations. This stigma can prevent individuals from seeking help or discussing their feelings openly. Depression symptoms in older adults can be misattributed to other conditions, such as dementia or normal aging. Healthcare providers may also overlook mental health concerns during routine visits. Older adults, especially those in rural areas, may have limited access to mental health services. Additionally, mobility issues can make it difficult for them to attend therapy sessions or support groups. Some older adults may have grown up in a time when mental health issues were rarely discussed openly. This generational attitude can discourage them from acknowledging their own mental health struggles [3-5].

Conclusion

Depression among older adults is a complex issue that has farreaching effects on quality of life and functionality. Addressing this issue requires a holistic approach that integrates mental health care, social support, and functional interventions. By recognizing the unique challenges faced by older individuals with depression and implementing comprehensive strategies, society can significantly improve their well-being and enhance their overall quality of life.

Acknowledgement

None.

Conflict of Interest

None.

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