Agrotechnology

Modern Farming Methods and Its Importance

Sanjay Kumar Raina^* Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Srinagar, India
^*Correspondence: Sanjay Kumar Raina, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Srinagar, India, Email:

Received: 10-Dec-2020 Published: 28-Dec-2020, DOI: 10.35248/2168-9881.20.9.e122

Introduction

Farming is the way toward creating food, feed, fiber and numerous other wanted items by the development of specific plants and the raising of tamed (animals). The act of agribusiness is otherwise called "cultivating", while researchers, creators and others committed to improving cultivating techniques and actualizes are likewise supposed to be occupied with farming. Means cultivating, who cultivates a little zone with restricted asset information sources, and creates just enough food to address the issues of his/her family. At the opposite end is business escalated farming, including modern agribusiness. Such cultivating includes enormous fields as well as quantities of creatures, huge asset inputs (pesticides, composts, and so on), and an elevated level of automation [1-4].

Technology adoption in Agriculture

Technology in agriculture can be used in exclusive elements of agriculture such as the software of herbicide, pesticide, fertilizer, and increased seed. Over the years, technological know-how has proved to be extraordinarily beneficial in the agricultural sector. Presently, farmers are in a position to develop plants in areas the place they have been concept may want to now not grow, however this is solely feasible thru agricultural biotechnology. For example, genetic engineering has made it feasible to introduce sure trains into different genes of vegetation or animals. Such engineering boosts the resistance of the vegetation to pests and droughts. Through technology, farmers are in a function to electrify each and every system for effectively and accelerated production.

Some of the modern techniques are

Genetic manipulation: Modern agriculture has crop breeding and animal breeding methods that most of the farmers are searching for. Generally hybrid seeds are used. This is the place two or greater sorts of plants are used to produce a higher offspring. Genetic engineering is some other specialization the place molecular buildings are developed.

Intensive tillage: Proper soil aeration to improve the circulation of air in the soil is important. Therefore, for higher increase of the farm produce, there is the want for excessive tilling of land is done. Deep and whole cultivation of land regularly, is a first rate structure of farming.

Monoculture: Monoculture is the developing of one kind of crop in a given tract of land. It makes the cultivation of land easier. Because the crop to be planted is of the equal type, the land is tilled in the equal style. This makes cultivation and land instruction very simple.

Use of synthetic fertilizers: Use of fertilizers to increase the fertility of land on which one is to plant on is important. Over the years, repeated use of land for a lengthy time has resulted in the limit in the stage of fertility of land. Since leaving of the land to furrow is an old-fashioned technique due to shortage of land, use of fertilizers has helped.

Irrigation technologies: Water deliver is one the most essential factor in deciding the survival of plants. Little quantity of rainfall have tendency to be insufficient for the manufacturing of crops. Therefore top techniques are put in area to resolve this problem.

Chemical pest control: Pests should vary from bugs that consume younger vegetation stems and their leaves. Others are rodents like moles and squirrels or animals which should be wild or domestic. When accurately used, the pesticides supply properly results. This reduces the invasion of vegetation through pests for this reason manufacturing of healthful and productive plants.

Modern agricultural plants strategies have many advantages however can also additionally have negative affects if used aggressively. Too a great deal of tillage and immoderate use of fertilizers can degrade the first-rate of land and crops. Chemical farming can have an effect on intra-species variety and produce solely fewer types of crops. As a result, Investment was once put in lookup of higher techniques to develop great of farm merchandise by way of agriculturists. The efforts are the ones that introduced alternate in farming techniques and therefore the development in the sector. This delivered interest to new patterns and subsequently acknowledgement within side the contemporary-day techniques of farming.

REFERENCES

1. https://www.sciencedaily.com/terms/agriculture.htm
2. https://www.farmmanagement.pro/modern-agricultural-technology-adoption-and-its-importance/
3. https://www.bharatbook.com/blog/modern-technology-drones-to-modify-indian-agriculture-industry/
4. https://precisionagricultu.re/types-of-modern-farming-methods/