International Journal of Waste Resources

Incineration of Waste to Energy and Garbage Disposal Techniques

Raphael Eilhann^* Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tetouan, Morocco
^*Correspondence: Raphael Eilhann, Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tetouan, Morocco, Email:

Received: 01-Nov-2022, Manuscript No. IJWR-22-19468; Editor assigned: 04-Nov-2022, Pre QC No. IJWR-22-19468(PQ); Reviewed: 24-Nov-2022, QC No. IJWR-22-19468; Revised: 02-Dec-2022, Manuscript No. IJWR-22-19468(R); Published: 09-Dec-2022, DOI: 10.35248/ 2252-5211.22.12.502

Description

The increasing amounts of waste, plants that turn waste into energy have become the best option and the implementation of waste classification, improved resource utilization and the overall utility of incineration power plants were also affected. Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (MSW) is playing an important role due to the lack of space for new landfills. The specific aspects of incinerators, including the development and application of municipal solid waste incineration technology, treatment of leachate from stored municipal waste, air pollution control technology, and status of fly ash control methods.

The energy policy and promotion of energy conversion leads to household waste management. A mechanism is only for the recovery of heat and energy in combined heat and power plants, but advanced for flue gas purification, wastewater utilization and highly efficient assimilation of various waste streams mechanism. The Waste-to-Energy (WTE) incineration industry promotes harmless disposal and recycling of household waste. The rapid development of population, urbanization, consumption and the increase of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) are considered to be important issues that seriously impair the quality of life.

Incineration is an efficient way to reduce waste volumes and landfill space requirements. Incinerators can be located closer to the source of waste, thus reducing the cost of transporting waste. Using incineration ash in environmentally friendly construction not only provides a cost-effective aggregate, but also reduces the need for landfill sites. Incineration of waste, especially those containing heavy metals, etc., should be avoided in order to obtain adequate slag quality. However, normal household waste contains small amounts of heavy metals, which are not easily leached under field conditions, so the quality of the slag should be checked before use. There are many options for domestic waste incineration plants. Device selection ranges from experimental to proven, and only proven ones are recommended.

New technology development problems are complex and expensive to solve. A major advantage of incinerating solid waste is that the waste can be reused as fuel for power generation. The energy-bearing flue gas emitted by the waste incineration plant must be cooled in a boiler in front of the air pollution control plant. The boiler is also a technical device necessary for energy recovery. However, the kind of boiler which is feasible that depends upon how the energy is been used. Existing waste disposal options fall into three categories: landfill, incineration and composting. The landfill area must be large enough, and in large cities, especially in metropolitan areas, the construction of large-scale landfills is not only a waste of limited land resources, but also can cause national chaos.

Therefore, strategies to increase social acceptance are important for construction waste incineration projects. Improving energy efficiency and reducing energy demand and greenhouse gas emissions is a major challenge for today's energy systems. There is no easy solution to this, but research and development in the field of thermal energy management are always looking for sustainable solutions. Contribute to waste incineration project management knowledge by identifying key strategies to address incinerator seating issues.

Conclusion

Hazardous waste contains heavy metals, toxic substances, and waste is harmful to human health and the environment. Apart from these three categories, other waste mainly relates to bricks, ceramics, paper towels, and other difficult-to-recycle waste. Unsorted waste contains a heterogeneous mixture and produces large amounts of aromatic hydrocarbons after incineration, but sorting makes the waste more uniform and stable and improves the calorific value of the material. , pollutant emissions are reduced. Generating electricity from waste incineration has proven to be the best waste disposal option, both in terms of energy savings and economic feasibility.