Journal of Surgery and Anesthesia

Analgesic Efficacy of Orthopedic Surgery among Patients Undergoing with Different Types of Surgeries

Robin Mariano^{* 1}Department of Orthopedic Surgery, RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Gothenburg, Sweden
^*Correspondence: Robin Mariano, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Gothenburg, Sweden, Email:

Received: 24-Jun-2022, Manuscript No. JSA-22-17847; Editor assigned: 28-Jun-2022, Pre QC No. JSA-22-17847 (PQ); Reviewed: 12-Jul-2022, QC No. JSA-22-17847; Revised: 19-Jul-2022, Manuscript No. JSA-22-17847 (R); Published: 26-Jul-2022, DOI: 10.35248/2684-1606.22.06.183

About the Study

Orthopedic surgeons treat a variety of musculoskeletal disorders. These conditions may be present at birth, or they may appear as a result of injury or age-related health conditions. Orthopedics is a medical specialty that focuses on injuries and disorders of the skeletal system and related parts. This complex system includes bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves and allows us to move, work, and be active. Many people postpone necessary surgery for fear of painful recovery. Still, some medical procedures are known to be more painful than others. Orthopedic surgery is usually the area where patients report the most severe postoperative pain, and some routine surgeries also cause significant pain. Orthopedic surgeons use both surgical and non-surgical means to treat musculoskeletal injuries, spinal disorders, sports injuries, degenerative diseases, infections, tumors, and congenital disorders. Major procedures performed by orthopedic surgeons include:

Arthroscopy

A minimally invasive technique for diagnosing and repairing damaged joint tissue (such as torn ligaments and floating cartilage) by inserting a probe into the joint.

Fracture repair

Depending on the type, severities, and location of the fracture, different techniques are used to strengthen the bone, allow it to heal properly, and keep the patient functioning. This includes the use of permanent pins and plates, fixings, external pins, and frames.

Joint arthroplasty

This is a replacement of a whole joint, usually in osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Hip and knee replacements are the most common surgeries.

Dealing with medical problems is always difficult. Discomfort from not being able to do normal activities, fear of not knowing if things will get better are the problems of chronic, and heartbreak. Orthopedic problems can have a variety of symptoms, depending on the particular condition and body parts. These signs include abnormalities in a joint's shape or appearance, fatigue accompanied by edema or pain in the joints, stiff joints with a restricted range of motion, tingling, numbness, or weakness, spasms of muscles, swelling in the area that is sick or wounded, sharp, dull, achy, cramp, stabbing, or burning pain that might be mild, moderate, or severe. Some patients need a few weeks to recover while others may require several months. The patient might be allowed to leave the hospital the same day or the day after surgery, depending on the general health, the disease for which the patient is treated, and the kind of surgery done. If orthopedic disorders cause pain or other symptoms that worsen with movement, exercise may be restricted. Orthopedic surgeons are familiar with all aspects of the musculoskeletal system, but many specialize in specific areas such as:

Corrective surgery

A procedure aimed at correcting anatomical alignment problems that limit function or cause long-term problems if left untreated.

Joint fusion

This type of surgery is commonly seen in people with arthritis. Damaged cartilage is removed during surgery and replaced with a graft. The bones that make up the joint are then welded together to ensure joint stability. It can be done on the spine, fingers, ankles, and feet.

Hemorrhoid surgery

Hemorrhoidectomy is the removal of hemorrhoidal tissue around the anal canal or anal opening. Hemorrhoid surgery is used to treat large hemorrhoids that are causing pain and bleeding. Recovery from hemorrhoid surgery is a gradual process.

Ankle reconstruction

Ankle reconstruction surgery is needed if the joint is unstable after a fracture. This means that the bones are misaligned. During surgery, the bones are put into place and held together by implants. After surgery, the patient must wear a cast or boots for several weeks. Once the ankle bone has healed, the patient can put weight on the foot and participate in rehabilitation exercises to regain full range of motion.

Tonsillectomy

Tonsillectomy is the surgical removal of the tonsils. Infection of the tonsils is called tonsillitis. Frequent bouts of tonsillitis can lead to difficulty breathing, sleep apnea (pause of breathing during sleep), eating disorders, and ear infections. Most likely occurs in children, but can also occur in adults.

Hip replacement surgery

The thigh bone (femur) is connected to the hip bone (pelvis) by a ball and socket joint. The upper part of the femur is called the femoral head. The "base" of the pelvis is called the acetabulum. When a person's hips are healthy, everything fits well and the cartilage makes the joints move smoothly.

All these types of surgeries are recommended only for major health conditions. Apart from these surgeries, the orthopedic surgeon will order some additional diagnostic tests like MRI Scan, CT scan, bone scan, ultrasound, Nerve conduction studies, and blood test.