Department of Pharmacy, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia
Research Article
An Ethno-Pharmacologic Survey of Medicinal Plants in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review for Establishing Medicinal Plant Park Research Project in the Case of West and South West Oromia Forest Ecologic Areas, West Ethiopia
Author(s): Tamirat Alemu*, Tamirat Deressa, Ginenus Fikadu, Busha Gemechu, Meberate Dufera, Tena Regasa, Getahun Duguma, Geremewu Kinati, Ayantu Mosisa, Tigist Desalegn, Dinka Dugasa, Sultan Suleman, Fanta Gashe and Awol Jemal
Background and objective: Globally the estimate of medicinal plant species range from 35,000-50,000 species and
out of this about 4000-6000 species have entered the world market of medicinal plants, however, only about one
hundred species having been used as a source of modern drugs. Ethiopia is endowed with rich flora, having more
than 6,500 species of vascular plants; out of which an estimated 12% are endemic and about 887 species are used as
medicinal plants to treat nearly 300 physical and mental disorders. Around 1000 identified medicinal plant species
are reported in the Ethiopian flora; however, others are still not identified. About 300 of these species are frequently
mentioned by different authors. Researchers estimated that about 60% of the flora to be medicinal and most sources
give about 10% of the vascular flora to be medicinal. Moder.. View more»