X B Yang
Tanzania
Research Article
Impact of Crop Residue and Corn-soybean Rotation on the Survival of
Fusarium virguliforme a Causal Agent of Sudden Death Syndrome of
Soybean
Author(s): Shrishail S Navi and X B Yang
Shrishail S Navi and X B Yang
Soybean sudden death syndrome (SDS), caused by Fusarium virguliforme, is an economically important soilborne disease and is a major risk to many soybean [Glycine max, (L.) Merr.] production regions worldwide. Two-year studies were conducted in a greenhouse and in fields to examine survival of the fungus in corn-soybean residues. Corn kernels consistently showed significantly (P<0.05) higher F. virguliforme colony-forming units per gram of dry soil (CFU/g) in a greenhouse and in field micro-plots compared to no additional residue added treatment (control). None of the soil samples from commercial fields in Iowa showed significant (P<0.05) difference in F. virguliforme CFU/g within year of sampling, but between years there were numerical differences but not statistically different in samples if the previous crop had been corn, compared with winter.. View More»
DOI:
10.4172/2157-7471.1000330