Sima Rafati
Department of Immunotherapy and Leishmania Vaccine Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran,
West Indies
Research Article
Assessment of Protection Induced by DNA and Live Vaccine Encoding Leishmania MHC Class I Restricted Epitopes against L. major Challenge in Balb/c Mice Model
Author(s): Mojgan Zandieh, Tahereh Kashi, Tahereh Taheri, Farnaz Zahedifard, Yasaman Taslimi, Mahnaz Doustdary, Sima Habibzadeh, Ali Eslamifar, Fazel Shokri, Sima Rafati and Negar Seyed
Mojgan Zandieh, Tahereh Kashi, Tahereh Taheri, Farnaz Zahedifard, Yasaman Taslimi, Mahnaz Doustdary, Sima Habibzadeh, Ali Eslamifar, Fazel Shokri, Sima Rafati and Negar Seyed
Leishmaniasis is a neglected tropical disease endemic in more than 88 countries and is spreading over and over mainly due to transmigration and drug resistance. Unfortunately, despite increasing incidence, effective vaccine is still lagging behind. Unraveling CD8+ T-cells’ contribution in infection control has recently led a new concept into Leishmania vaccine research field as T-cell vaccine. Therefore we studied the efficacy of a CD8 stimulating T-cell vaccine (a string of beads) in two distinctive approaches as homologous DNA-DNA or heterologous DNALive prime-boost strategies. Here we hypothesized that CD8+ T-cell stimulation by polytope constructs diverts primary Th2 responses into Th1 resulting in disease control. Four recently reported H-2Kd restricted epitopes from proteins out of Leishmania vaccine candidate repertoire were included in the polytope construct (besides 13 .. View More»
DOI:
10.4172/1948-5948.1000250