Shea Cunningham
Tanzania
Review Article
Extended Producer Responsibility and Product Stewardship for Tobacco Product Waste
Author(s): Curtis C, Collins S, Cunningham S, Stigler P and Novotny TECurtis C, Collins S, Cunningham S, Stigler P and Novotny TE
This paper reviews several environmental principles, including Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), Product Stewardship (PS), the Polluter Pays Principle (PPP), and the Precautionary Principle, as they may apply to tobacco product waste (TPW). The review addresses specific criteria that apply in deciding whether a particular toxic product should adhere to these principles; presents three case studies of similar approaches to other toxic and/or environmentally harmful products; and describes 10 possible interventions or policy actions that may help prevent, reduce, and mitigate the effects of TPW. EPR promotes total lifecycle environmental improvements, placing economic, physical, and informational responsibilities onto the tobacco industry, while PS complements EPR, but with responsibility shared by all parties involved in the tobacco product lifecycle. Both principles focus on tox.. View More»
DOI:
10.4172/2252-5211.1000157