Saraphine N Nebere
Kenya
Review Article
Adiponectin Secretion in HIV-Infected Subjects with or without Antiretroviral Treatment and Illicit Substance Use: Clinical Review and Update
Author(s): Nathan G Kiboi, Joseph K Karanja and Saraphine N NebereNathan G Kiboi, Joseph K Karanja and Saraphine N Nebere
Adiponectin (Acrp30) is a novel polypeptide classified among adipokines that are chiefly secreted by adipocytes within adipose tissue. Besides the adipose tissue, levels of the adipocytokine also circulate in human plasma. Functionally, Acrp30 possesses a primary role in regulation of body fat stores with its anti-inflammatory, glucose and lipid metabolism and weight loss effects. Thus, circulating Acrp30 levels govern obesity and metabolic abnormalities including; dyslipidaemia, cardiovascular disorders and renal disease. A lipodystrophic syndrome including metabolic derangements are common features presenting in HIV-infected patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART). Decreased Acrp30 levels have been documented in lipodystrophic patients as a consequence of adverse effects attributable to various antiretroviral agents. Interestingly, Acrp30 levels are rev.. View More»
DOI:
10.4172/0974-8369.1000318