Rabiaa Haouala
Tunisia
Research Article
Antifungal activity of aqueous and organic extracts from Withania somnifera L. against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici
Author(s): Ahlem Nefzi, Rania Aydi Ben Abdallah, Hayfa Jabnoun-Khiareddine, Sined Medimagh-Saidana, Rabiaa Haouala and Mejda Daami-Remadi
Ahlem Nefzi, Rania Aydi Ben Abdallah, Hayfa Jabnoun-Khiareddine, Sined Medimagh-Saidana, Rabiaa Haouala and Mejda Daami-Remadi
The aim of this study was to evaluate the in vitro antifungal activity of aqueous and organic extracts from native Withania somnifera L. leaves, stems, and fruits against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici (FORL), the causal agent of Fusarium Crown and Root Rot disease in tomato. Aqueous and organic extracts (used at 1, 2, 3 and 4%) were added to molten Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) medium. After pathogen challenge, cultures were incubated at 25°C for 5 days. All extracts tested, whatever the concentrations used, showed a strong antifungal activity toward targeted pathogen. FORL response to the different extracts assessed using the poisoned food technique, varied depending on plant organs, concentrations tested and organic solvent used for extraction. For aqueous extracts, fruit extract used at 2% exhibited the highest antifungal potential where FORL growth was decreased b.. View More»
DOI:
10.4172/1948-5948.1000277