Pius Joseph
MS 3014, Molecular Carcinogenesis Laboratory, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH),
1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV 26505
Research Article
Transcriptomics Evaluation of Hexavalent Chromium Toxicity in Human Dermal Fibroblasts
Author(s): Rajendran Sellamuthu, Christina Umbright, Rebecca Chapman, Stephen Leonard, Shengqiao Li, Michael Kashon and Pius Joseph
Rajendran Sellamuthu, Christina Umbright, Rebecca Chapman, Stephen Leonard, Shengqiao Li, Michael Kashon and Pius Joseph
Significant exposure to hexavalent chromium, a metal with broad toxicity potential in humans, has been reported. In order to understand the mechanisms of dermal toxicity induced by hexavalent chromium, global gene expression profiling of human dermal fibroblasts exposed to potassium dichromate was performed. Microarray analysis of the gene expression profile in the fibroblasts treated with potassium dichromate identified significant differential expression of approximately 1,200 transcripts compared with the control cells. Functional categorization of the differentially expressed genes identified the enrichment of genes involved in several cellular processes, including apoptosis and oxidative stress, in the fibroblasts exposed to hexavalent chromium. Induction of apoptosis and oxidative stress in the dermal fibroblasts in response to their exposure to chromium was ind.. View More»
DOI:
10.4172/2157-2518.1000116