Michael Frimpong
Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine,
Private Mail Bag, KNUST Kumasi
Ghana
Research Article
Microscopy for Acid Fast Bacilli: A Useful but Neglected Tool in Routine Laboratory Diagnosis of Buruli Ulcer
Author(s): Frimpong M, Sarpong-Duah M, Beissner M, Sarfo, FS, Loglo AD, Tannor E, Awuah NY, Frempong M, Adjei O, Wansbrough-Jones M, Bretzel G, Phillips ROFrimpong M, Sarpong-Duah M, Beissner M, Sarfo, FS, Loglo AD, Tannor E, Awuah NY, Frempong M, Adjei O, Wansbrough-Jones M, Bretzel G, Phillips RO
Background: Laboratory diagnosis of Buruli ulcer disease has become vital with the introduction of antibiotic treatment. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the IS2404 repeat sequence of Mycobacterium ulcerans is the gold standard for laboratory diagnosis. This is expensive and only carried out in reference laboratories in endemic countries in Africa. In order to improve the efficiency of diagnosis at the point of care and reduce the total cost of patient management, we decided to evaluate Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) staining for acid-fast bacilli (AFB) as an inexpensive diagnostic tool. Methods: Two smears directly prepared at the point of care were examined under oil-immersion microscopy after ZN staining for AFB and compared the results to PCR samples from the same patients. Results: Good quality smears were obtained from all subjects and our results showed that when a second smear was adde.. View More»