Journal of Liver

Harshal Rajekar

Publications

• Review Article
  Complication of Cirrhosis Portal Hypertension: A Review
  Author(s): Harshal Rajekar Harshal Rajekar
  
  Portal hypertension is responsible for most of the complications that mark the transition from compensated to decompensated cirrhosis, namely variceal hemorrhage, ascites and hepatic encephalopathy. Gastroesophageal varices result almost solely from portal hypertension, although the hyperdynamic circulation contributes to variceal growth and rupture. Ascites results from sinusoidal hypertension (portal hypertension) and sodium retention, which is, in turn, secondary to vasodilatation and activation of neurohumoral systems. The hepatorenal syndrome results from extreme vasodilatation with extreme decrease in effective blood volume and maximal activation of vaso constrictive systems, renal vasoconstriction and renal failure, which is probably an indirect effect of the changes in splanchnic circulation. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, a frequent precipitant of the hepatorenal syndrome.. View More»
  DOI: 10.4172/2167-0889.1000188

  Abstract PDF