George B Stefano
MitoGenetics LLC, 3 Bioscience Park Drive,
Suite 307, Farmingdale, NY 11735
Tanzania
Review Article
Endocannabinoid Stimulated Release of Nitric Oxide and its Mitochondrial Influence Triggering Vascular Pathology
Author(s): George B Stefano, Erin Quinn and Richard M KreamGeorge B Stefano, Erin Quinn and Richard M Kream
Endocannabinoids, and their respective receptors, are involved in a host of cellular regulatory activities. In part, some of these mediated effects occur by way of stimulating constitutive nitric oxide release. This occurs in endothelia, certain white blood cells, microglia, and in similar invertebrate tissues, demonstrating that this is a conserved chemical messenger system. This endocannabinoid chemical messenger system, coupled to constitutive nitric oxide release, also appears to exert regulatory effects on mitochondrial energy associated processes, further substantiating its primordial history. In this regard, it appears to offer some beneficial actions in the occurrence of reperfusion injury and stroke. The mechanism envisioned is one initiated via a hypoxic event, which does not restore normalcy, then progresses to a pro-inflammatory state, and the resultant chronic condition m.. View More»
DOI:
10.4172/2153-2435.1000378