Enrico Balducci
School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine,
via Gentile III da Varano, 62032 Camerino
Italy
Research Article
Opposite Regulatory Effects of Iron Ions on the In Vitro Catalytic Activities of
Nare, the Toxin-like ADP-Ribosyltransferase from Neisseria meningitides
Author(s): Mariangela Del Vecchio and Enrico BalducciMariangela Del Vecchio and Enrico Balducci
NarE, the mono ADP-ribosyltransferase identified in Neisseria meningitidis, catalyzes three enzymatic reactions. NarE transfers a single ADP-ribose unit to guanidine compounds, hydrolyses NAD in nicotinamide and free ADP-ribose, and ADP-ribosylates itself. We have previously shown that NarE contains an iron-sulfur cluster by biophysical and biochemical analyses. The presence of a structured and stable iron-sulfur cluster is essential for ADP-ribosyltransferase but not for NAD-glycohydrolase activity. We report here that ferric, but not ferrous, ions stimulated the ADPribosyltransferase activity. On the contrary ferrous, but not ferric, ions activated NAD-glycohydrolase activity. These iron effects were reversed when enzymatic reactions were run in the presence of the iron-chelator O-phenantroline. In the presence of either ferric or ferrous ions there was an increase of the Vmax both .. View More»
DOI:
10.4172/2161-1009.1000214