Emmanuel AI
Nigeria
Research Article
Effects of Piroxicam on Pharmacokinetics of Sulphadimidine in West
African Dwarf Male and Female Goats (Capra hircus)
Author(s): Emmanuel AI, Saganuwan SA and Onyeyili PA
Emmanuel AI, Saganuwan SA and Onyeyili PA
Sulphadimidine is used in the treatment of susceptible enteric bacteria that could cause enteritis and since piroxicam is a potent anti-inflammatory agent, it is co-administered with piroxicam intramuscularly. In view of this, effects of piroxicam on the pharmacokinetics of sulphadimidine were studied in West African Dwarf (WAD) goats. Twenty goats of both sexes, aged 1-year-old and weighing 10.4 ± 1.3 kg were divided into two groups of 10 each (5 males; 5 females) were administered 100 mg/kg body weight of sulphadimidine via right thigh muscle, whereas piroxicam (5 mg/kg) was administered to WAD goats (5 males; 5 females). Blood samples were collected over a range of time (0-192 hrs) and analyzed for presence of sulphadimidine. The results showed significant increase (p<0.05) in time maximum (Tmax=1.90 ± 0.45 hr), elimination half-life (T1/2β=9.13 ± 1.26 .. View More»
DOI:
10.4172/2153-2435.1000555