El Baz FK
Egypt
Research Article
Cytotoxicity, Antioxidants and Antimicrobial Activities of Lipids Extracted from Some Marine Algae
Author(s): Abd El Baky HH, El-Baroty GS, Ibrahim AE and El Baz FKAbd El Baky HH, El-Baroty GS, Ibrahim AE and El Baz FK
The lipids of five marine algae species, i.e., two from the Red sea, Rhodophyta (Laurencia popillose, Galaxoura cylindriea), and three from the Mediterranean sea (Chlorophyta, Ulva fasciata; and Phaeophyta, Dilophys fasciola and Taonia atomaria) were evaluated as anticancer, antiviral, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. Total lipid content was varied significantly, and the values ranged from 0.66 to 2.20%. The highest lipid content was found in U. fasciata (2.2% dw). Among fatty acids of all algae species, palmitic was dominating fatty acid and C14:0, C17:0, C18:0, C18:1, C20:4 were presented in significant levels. The polyunsaturated fatty acids C18:2, C22:5 and C20:3 were identified in most algal species. The biological activities of algal crude lipids were assessed in vitro. The crude lipids at a concentration of 10 μg/ml inhibited HSV-1 virus growth (in vitro) and % inhi.. View More»
DOI:
10.4172/2155-9546.1000284