Ahlam Mehesen
Egypt
Research Article
The Potential of Cell-free Cultures of Rhizobium leguminosarum, Azotobacter chroococcum and Compost Tea as Biocontrol Agents for Faba
Bean Broomrape (Orobanche crenata Forsk.)
Author(s): Yasser El-Halmouch, Ahlam Mehesen and Abd El-Raheem Ramadan El-ShanshouryYasser El-Halmouch, Ahlam Mehesen and Abd El-Raheem Ramadan El-Shanshoury
In the present study, cell-free cultures of four isolates of Rhizobium leguminosarum, an isolate of Azotobacter chroococcum and compost tea were investigated for their biocontrol potential against the root parasitic weed Orobanche crenata. Individual cell-free cultures of Azotobacter chroococcum or Rhizobium sp., dual and mixture of cell-free cultures of Rhizobium spp. or compost tea were applied to infested pots in greenhouse conditions. The treatments showed variable effects on many developmental parameters of both faba bean and broomrape. Significant decrease in the number of broomrape attachments, dry weight of the attached tubercles on faba bean roots and the reduction in percentage of broomrape seed germination were recorded. Compost tea, individual and mixture of R. leguminosarum isolates were more reducing on broomrape germination and growth.. View More»
DOI:
10.4172/2157-7471.1000205