Abu Yousuf
Bangladesh
Research Article
Production of Microbial Lipids from Rice Straw Hydrolysates by
Lipomyces starkeyi for Biodiesel Synthesis
Author(s): Abul Kalam Azad, Abu Yousuf, Atia Ferdoush, Md. Mahbub Hasan, Md. Rezaul Karim and Asraful JahanAbul Kalam Azad, Abu Yousuf, Atia Ferdoush, Md. Mahbub Hasan, Md. Rezaul Karim and Asraful Jahan
To minimize the cost of biodiesel production, massively available biomass, rice straw was selected as starting material for fermentation by oleaginous yeast, Lipomyces starkeyi. Acid hydrolysis was carried out to obtain Rice Straw Hydrolysates (RSH). Maximum amount of glucose was liberated with 3.5% H2SO4. Highest levels of biomass (~12 g/L) and lipid content (~36%) of L. starkeyi were obtained through fermentation of RSH produced with 3.5% H2SO4. The optimum pH for biomass yield and lipid accumulation of L. starkeyi was 6.0. Periodic supplementation of fresh RSH increased lipid content and lipid yield approximately15% and 40%, respectively. The growth and lipid accumulation of L. starkeyi were enhanced when carbon and nitrogen sources were supplemented with RSH. Gas chromatographic analysis revealed that the lipid obtained from L. starkeyi cultivated with RSH was composed of saturate.. View More»
DOI:
10.4172/1948-5948.S8-008