.journal-navbar h1 {
    color: #fff;
}

.sticky {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    width: 100%;
    z-index: 2;
    transition: all 0.5s ease 0s;
}

.journal-navbar p {
    margin: 0;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 15px;
}

.journal-heading-issn {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-content: center;
    align-items: center;

}

.journal-navbar {
    background-color: rgb(0, 125, 141);
    border-top: 1px solid #fff;
    /*padding: 11px 0;*/
    z-index: 9999;
}

.journal-navbar-list li a {
    color: #fff !important;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    text-transform: capitalize;
    font-weight: lighter;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

.journal-navbar-list li:hover {
    background-color: #fff;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.journal-navbar-list li:hover a {
    color: #7b7979 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.journal-navbar-list {
    /*justify-content: space-between;*/
    width: 100%;
}

.journal-navbar-list li {
    border-right: 1px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);
    padding: 12px 16px;

}

.journal-custom-dropdown {
    top: 100%;
}

.journal-custom-dropdown li {
    padding: 0;
}

.journal-custom-dropdown li a {
    color: #7b7979 !important;
    padding: 2px 14px 0px 10px !important;
    text-align: inherit;
}

.journal-custom-dropdown li:hover {
    background-color: rgb(235 235 235);
}

.journal-custom-dropdown li:hover a {
    color: #7b7979 !important;
}

.journal-custom-dropdown li a:active {
    background-color: rgb(235 235 235);
}

/*.journal-navbar-list li a:hover {
    color: #fff;
}*/

.journal-navbar-list li a:active {
    color: #fff;
}

.journal-navbar-list li a:focus {
    color: #fff;
}

.journal-toggle-view i {
    color: #fff;
}

.journal-toggle-view:focus {
    box-shadow: none;
}

.custom-header {
    background-color: rgb(0, 123, 139);
}

.custom-header h6 {
    color: #fff;
    margin: 0;
}

.custom-header h6 a {
    color: #fff !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.custom-body {
    padding: 10px;
}

.custom-body p a {
    color: #555;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.custom-body p a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.custom-card-footer {
    background-color: rgb(0, 123, 139);
}

.custom-card-footer a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #fff !important;
}

.index-list li a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #555 !important;
}

.index-list li a:hover {
    color: #007b8b;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.index-list {
    margin: 0;
}

.index-list li i {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: rgb(0, 123, 139);
}

.left-bar-social-links {
    padding: 16px 0 16px 0;
    text-align: center;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
}

.left-bar-social-links li a:hover {
    color: #fff;
}

.left-bar-social-links li a i {
    width: 12px;
    height: 12px;
}

.left-bar-social-links li:nth-child(1) {
    background-color: #3b5998;
    border: 1px solid #3b5998;
    transition: 1s ease-in-out;
    border-radius: 3px;
}

.left-bar-social-links li:nth-child(1) a {
    color: #fff !important;
    transition: 1s ease-in-out;
}

.left-bar-social-links li:hover:nth-child(1) {
    border: 1px solid #3b5998;
    background-color: transparent;
    transition: 1s ease-in-out;
    border-radius: 3px;
}

.left-bar-social-links li:hover:nth-child(1) a {
    color: #3b5998 !important;
    transition: 1s ease-in-out;
}


.left-bar-social-links li:nth-child(2) {
    background-color: #1da1f2;
    border: 1px solid #1da1f2;
    border-radius: 3px;
    transition: 1s ease-in-out;
    margin: 0 0 0 2px;
}

.left-bar-social-links li:nth-child(2) a {
    color: #fff !important;
    transition: 1s ease-in-out;
}

.left-bar-social-links li:hover:nth-child(2) {
    border: 1px solid #1da1f2;
    background-color: transparent;
    transition: 1s ease-in-out;
    border-radius: 3px;
}

.left-bar-social-links li:hover:nth-child(2) a {
    color: #1da1f2 !important;
    transition: 1s ease-in-out;
}


.left-bar-social-links li:nth-child(3) {
    background-color: #0077b5;
    border: 1px solid #0077b5;
    border-radius: 3px;
    transition: 1s ease-in-out;
    margin: 0 0 0 2px;
}

.left-bar-social-links li:nth-child(3) a {
    color: #fff !important;
    transition: 1s ease-in-out;
}

.left-bar-social-links li:hover:nth-child(3) {
    border: 1px solid #0077b5;
    background-color: transparent;
    transition: 1s ease-in-out;
    border-radius: 3px;
}

.left-bar-social-links li:hover:nth-child(3) a {
    color: #0077b5 !important;
    transition: 1s ease-in-out;
}

.left-bar-social-links li:nth-child(4) {
    background-color: #bd081c;
    border: 1px solid #bd081c;
    border-radius: 3px;
    transition: 1s ease-in-out;
    margin: 0 0 0 2px;
}

.left-bar-social-links li:nth-child(4) a {
    color: #fff !important;
    transition: 1s ease-in-out;
}

.left-bar-social-links li:hover:nth-child(4) {
    border: 1px solid #bd081c;
    background-color: transparent;
    transition: 1s ease-in-out;
    border-radius: 3px;
}

.left-bar-social-links li:hover:nth-child(4) a {
    color: #bd081c !important;
    transition: 1s ease-in-out;
}

.left-bar-social-links li:nth-child(5) {
    background-color: #f57d00;
    border: 1px solid #f57d00;
    border-radius: 3px;
    transition: 1s ease-in-out;
    margin: 0 0 0 2px;
}

.left-bar-social-links li:nth-child(5) a {
    color: #fff !important;
    transition: 1s ease-in-out;
}

.left-bar-social-links li:hover:nth-child(5) {
    border: 1px solid #f57d00;
    background-color: transparent;
    transition: 1s ease-in-out;
    border-radius: 3px;
}

.left-bar-social-links li:hover:nth-child(5) a {
    color: #f57d00 !important;
    transition: 1s ease-in-out;
}


/*special issue*/
.profile-button a {
    background-color: rgb(0, 123, 139) !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 5px;
    cursor: pointer;

}

.profile-button a:hover {
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.popover {
    max-width: 50%;
    margin-left: 0.5rem;
    font-size: 12px;
}

.popover-header {
    padding: 0 13px 0 13px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    font-size: .9rem;
    color: #212529;
}

.popover-body {
    padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem;
    color: #212529;
}

.bs-popover-right .arrow {
    left: calc((0.5rem + 1px) * -1);
    width: 0.5rem;
    height: 1rem;
    margin: 0.3rem 0;
    position: absolute;
    display: block;
}

.bs-popover-right .arrow:before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    display: block;
    border-right-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .25) !important;
    border-color: transparent;
    border-style: solid;
    border-width: 0.5rem 0.5rem 0.5rem 0;
}

.bs-popover-right .arrow:after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 1px;
    display: block;
    border-right-color: #fff !important;
    border-width: 0.5rem 0.5rem 0.5rem 0;
    border-color: transparent;
    border-style: solid;
}

.bs-popover-top.popover {
    top: -2% !important;
}


.bs-popover-top .arrow {
    bottom: calc((0.5rem + 1px) * -1);
    position: absolute;
    display: block;
    width: 1rem;
    height: .5rem;
    margin: 0 .3rem;
}


.bs-popover-top .arrow:before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    display: block;
    border-top-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .25) !important;
    border-color: transparent;
    border-style: solid;
    border-width: .5rem .5rem 0;
}

.bs-popover-top .arrow:after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 1px;
    display: block;
    border-top-color: #fff !important;
    border-width: .5rem .5rem 0;
    border-color: transparent;
    border-style: solid;
}

/*special issue*/