Genetic variation and diversity are fundamental aspects of life on Earth. These concepts form the very essence of evolution, allowing species to adapt and thrive in a constantl
Once exosomes are isolated from physiological fluids, it is essential to determine their purity. Exosomes contain certain universal lipids and proteins, including membrane t
The dysregulation of adipokines is intricately linked to metabolic syndrome, a cluster of conditions including obesity, insulin resistance, and cardiovascular risk factors. Investigating the specific roles of adipokines in the development and progression of metabolic syndrome provides a comprehensive understanding of the underlying mechanisms. Adipokines act as critical mediators in the crosstalk between adipose tissue and the immune system. The intricate interplay between adipokines and inflammatory processes sheds light on the role of chronic inflammation in obesity-related complications, including type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Given the central role of adipokines in metabolic regulation, targeting these molecules presents a promising avenue for obesity management. Emerging pharmacological interventions aim to modulate adipokine levels or enhance their beneficial effects, offering new hope for individuals struggling with obesityrelated complications. Beyond pharmaceutical approaches, lifestyle interventions, including dietary modifications and physical activity, play a crucial role in modulating adipokine profiles. Exploring the impact of lifestyle changes on adipokines provides practical insights into holistic approaches for improving metabolic health [1-4].