Journal of Clinical Research & Bioethics

Abstract

Aids Pandemic: Traditional Practices Increasing Risk of HIV Infections in South Africa

Nemutandani MS and Adedoja D

Traditional bare-knuckle fist (boxing without protective gloves and mouth guards) fighting practices in South Africa may constitute a subtle route of HIV/AIDS spread. The fighters without protective barriers are exposed to the blood products and body fluids of each other during such tournaments. Little or no study exists about the knowledge and perceptions of the bare-knuckle fighters on the risk of acquiring HIV infection during such sport in South Africa.

Methods: Focus group discussion with participants and interviews with organizers were conducted to determine the knowledge and perceptions on risk for HIV infection and the motivating factors among the fighters.

Results: It was found that the fighters have inadequate knowledge about possible HIV transmission during such bouts. Apart from fun and entertainment, upholding ancestral tradition was a strong factor for participation in bareknuckle fighting.

Conclusion: The knowledge and perceptions on HIV infections among the fighters appear inadequate. They rely on protective power of” muti” (magical wands, powder and herbs) against injury and HIV infections. There is a need for multifaceted approach to prevent possible spread of HIV and other blood-borne infections among the fighters and its ripples effect on the community.