Journal of Nutritional Disorders & Therapy

Abstract

A Case Study on Plummer Vinson Syndrome and MNT

Ushakiran Sisodia*, Rohit Malde and Bharat Chauhan

Plummer-Vinson Syndrome (PVS) is a rare disorder characterized by a triad of iron-deficiency anemia, dysphagia due to esophageal webs and glossitis. This case study explores the clinical presentation, diagnosis and management of PVS in a middle-aged female patient, with a particular focus on Medical Nutrition Therapy (MNT) as a key component of treatment. The patient presented with symptoms of fatigue, difficulty swallowing and a burning sensation in the tongue. Laboratory tests confirmed severe iron-deficiency anemia and an endoscopic examination revealed the presence of esophageal webs, consistent with PVS.

The management approach included iron supplementation and dietary modifications aimed at increasing iron intake and enhancing its absorption. MNT played a crucial role in addressing the nutritional deficiencies associated with PVS, emphasizing the importance of a diet rich in heme iron, vitamin C and other nutrients that promote hematopoiesis. The patient’s condition improved significantly with a combination of medical treatment and nutritional support, highlighting the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in managing PVS. This case underscores the need for early diagnosis and the role of personalized MNT in improving patient outcomes in plummer-vinson syndrome.

Published Date: 2024-08-29; Received Date: 2020-09-09